论坛站务软件水平考试华为认证计算机等级PMP认证思科认证Photoshop3DMAX编程语言移动开发系统运维产品运营淘宝营销办公软件Ps修图云计算大数据摄影就业

<h2 style="border: 0px; margin: -9px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 36px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp;</h2><h2 style="border: 0px; margin: -9px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 36px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、目标</h2><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IDEA集成sonar的代码检查，实现可以在提交代码前就检查你的代码，而不是将代码提交之后，之后再去检查。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sonar可以从以下<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">七个维度</span></strong>检测代码质量，而作为开发人员<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">至少需要处理前5种代码质量问题</span></strong></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.&nbsp;<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">不遵循代码标准</strong>&nbsp;sonar可以通过PMD,CheckStyle,Findbugs等等代码规则检测工具规范代码编写</p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">潜在的缺陷</strong>&nbsp;sonar可以通过PMD,CheckStyle,Findbugs等等代码规则检测工具检测出潜在的缺陷</p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.&nbsp;<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">糟糕的复杂度分布</strong>&nbsp;文件、类、方法等，如果复杂度过高将难以改变，这会使得开发人员难以理解它们 且如果没有自动化的单元测试，对于程序中的任何组件的改变都将可能导致需要全面的回归测试</p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.&nbsp;<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">重复</strong>&nbsp;显然程序中包含大量复制粘贴的代码是质量低下的，sonar可以展示源码中重复严重的地方</p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.&nbsp;<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">注释不足或者过多</strong>&nbsp;没有注释将使代码可读性变差，特别是当不可避免地出现人员变动时，程序的可读性将大幅下降 而过多的注释又会使得开发人员将精力过多地花费在阅读注释上，亦违背初衷</p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.&nbsp;<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">缺乏单元测试</strong>&nbsp;sonar可以很方便地统计并展示单元测试覆盖率</p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.&nbsp;<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">糟糕的设计</strong>&nbsp;通过sonar可以找出循环，展示包与包、类与类之间相互依赖关系，可以检测自定义的架构规则 通过sonar可以管理第三方的jar包，可以利用LCOM4检测单个任务规则的应用情况， 检测耦合。</p><h2 style="border: 0px; margin: -9px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 36px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、前提</h2><ul style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; list-style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><ul class="custom_dash list-paddingleft-1"><li class="list-dash list-dash-paddingleft"><p>已经搭建了sonarqube</p></li><li class="list-dash list-dash-paddingleft"><p>jdk8环境（我的是jdk7，运行也没问题）</p></li></ul></ul></ul><h2 style="border: 0px; margin: -9px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 36px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、安装插件</h2><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;设置——&gt;Plugins中查找sonarLint插件，并安装。 安装完成后，要重启IDEA。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="/Public/forum/ueditor/image/20170710/1499653265942399.png" alt="1499653265942399.png" width="772" height="616" style="width: 772px; height: 616px;"/></p><h2 style="border: 0px; margin: -9px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 36px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4、配置项目</h2><h3 style="border: 0px; margin: -8px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1）配置服务器</h3><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我这里是编辑形式打开的弹窗，第一次添加时，是需要自己添加自己使用的sonar平台地址，一般是公司内部搭建的地址</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="/Public/forum/ueditor/image/20170710/1499653353649540.png" alt="1499653353649540.png" width="636" height="506" style="width: 636px; height: 506px;"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/Public/forum/ueditor/image/20170710/1499653410290412.png" alt="1499653410290412.png" width="630" height="301" style="width: 630px; height: 301px;"/></p><h3 style="border: 0px; margin: -8px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2）选择项目</h3><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">上面配置好服务器的信息之后，就会获取到相应项目的信息，如下:</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/Public/forum/ueditor/image/20170710/1499653450667898.png" alt="1499653450667898.png" width="633" height="606" style="width: 633px; height: 606px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 宋体, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">配置完成后，在当前项目环境下，idea的左下角就可以看到sonar扩展了：</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/Public/forum/ueditor/image/20170710/1499653503161692.png" alt="1499653503161692.png" width="620" height="44" style="width: 620px; height: 44px;"/></p><h2 style="border: 0px; margin: -9px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 36px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Myriad Pro&quot;, Lato, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5、运行</h2><p><img src="/Public/forum/ueditor/image/20170710/1499653535646004.png" alt="1499653535646004.png"/></p>

论坛站务软件水平考试华为认证计算机等级PMP认证思科认证Photoshop3DMAX编程语言移动开发系统运维产品运营淘宝营销办公软件Ps修图云计算大数据摄影就业