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<p><img src="/Public/forum/ueditor/image/20160124/1453607286706514.png" title="1453607286706514.png" alt="blob.png"/></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">机器语言</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom-right-radius: 1.6em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1.6em;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">计算机内部接受的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二进制代码</strong>（0和1描述的指令）。全部机器指令的集合构成计算机的机器语言，用机器语言编程的程序称为<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">目标程序</strong>。只有目标程序才能被计算机直接识别和执行。但是机器语言编写的程序<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无明显特征</strong>，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">难以记忆</strong>，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不便阅读和书写</strong>，且<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">依赖于具体机种</strong>，局限性很大，属于<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">低级语言</strong>。</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">汇编语言</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom-right-radius: 1.6em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1.6em;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">实质和机器语言相同，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">直接对硬件操作</strong>。但是指令采用英文缩写的标识符，容易识别和记忆。程序通常由三部分组成：<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">指令、伪指令和宏指令</strong>。汇编程序的每一句指令<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对应实际操作过程中的一个细微动作</strong>，例如移动、自增，因此汇编源程序一般比较冗长、复杂、容易出错、需要更多的专业知识；用汇编语言所能完成的操作不是一般高级语言能够实现的，源程序经汇编生成的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可执行文件小，执行速度快</strong>。</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">高级语言</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom-right-radius: 1.6em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1.6em;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">与汇编语言相对，不特指某种具体语言，而包括很多编程语言，像最简单的编程语言PASCAL语言也属于高级语言。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">和汇编语言相比，将许多相关的机器指令合成为单条指令，去掉了与具体操作有关但与完成工作无关的细节，例如使用堆栈、寄存器等，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">简化程序指令</strong>，同时，无需编程者具有太多的专业知识。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">高级语言所编制的程序<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不能直接被计算机识别</strong>，必须经过转换才能被执行，按<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">转换方式</strong>可将它们分为两类：</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">解释类</strong>：执行方式类似于我们日常生活中的“同声翻译”，应用程序源代码一边由相应语言的解释器“翻译”成目标代码（机器语言），一边执行，效率比较低，不能生成可独立执行的可执行文件，应用程序不能脱离其解释器，但这种方式灵活，可以动态调整、修改应用程序。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编译类</strong>：在应用源程序执行之前，就将程序源代码“翻译”成目标代码（机器语言），可以脱离语言环境独立执行，使用方便、效率高。但应用程序一旦需要修改，必须先修改源代码，再重新编译生成新的目标文件（* .obj，也就是OBJ文件）才能执行。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="width: auto !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; visibility: visible !important; max-height: 1.2em !important; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/c0cpnx5DYa7Mfgkn2bIsey5AvJ2aHwkjicQDYMibCh8n3TWfYYu9yMwAyRd846SxyGUCINlNLT006UEw7DqPC3bQ/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-w="" data-ratio="0.019784172661870502" data-type="png" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/c0cpnx5DYa7Mfgkn2bIsey5AvJ2aHwkjicQDYMibCh8n3TWfYYu9yMwAyRd846SxyGUCINlNLT006UEw7DqPC3bQ/0?wx_fmt=png"/> <section style="margin: -0.9em auto 0.9em; width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: auto; padding: 5px; border-radius: 100%; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 10em; height: 10em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; border: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 100%; height: 100%; padding-top: 2.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50%; height: 4em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.8em; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2em !important; border-bottom-width: 2em !important; border-left-width: 4em; border-top-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 50%; height: 4em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin-right: -0.8em; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-top-width: 2em !important; border-right-width: 4em; border-bottom-width: 2em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid !important; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 10em; margin-top: -8em; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></section></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow: hidden; font-size: 20.8px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">常见语言</section></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Pascal</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">Pascal是一种计算机通用的高级程序设计语言。其取名是为了纪念十七世纪法国著名哲学家和数学家Blaise Pascal。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">由瑞士Niklaus Wirth教授于六十年代末设计并创立。该语言语法严谨，层次分明，程序易写，具有很强的可读性，是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第一个结构化的编程语言</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Basic</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">BASIC（Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code，），“初学者的全方位符式指令代码”，是一种设计给初学者使用的程序设计语言。BASIC是一种<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">直译式的编程语言</strong>，在完成编写后不须经由编译及连结等手续即可执行，但如果需要单独执行时仍然需要将其建立成执行档</section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">C语言</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">C语言<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">既具有高级语言的特点，又具有汇编语言的特点</strong>。它由美国贝尔研究所的D.M.Ritchie于1972年推出，1978年后，C语言已先后被移植到大、中、小及微型机上，它可以作为工作系统设计语言，编写系统应用程序，也可以作为应用程序设计语言，编写不依赖计算机硬件的应用程序。它的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">应用范围广泛</strong>，具备很强的数据处理能力，不仅仅是在软件开发上，而且各类科研都需要用到C语言，适于编写系统软件，三维，二维图形和动画，具体应用比如单片机以及嵌入式系统开发。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">C++</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">C++,或者叫作“C plus plus”，“CPP”。 一种<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">使用非常广泛</strong>的计算机编程语言。C++是一种静态数据类型检查的、支持多重编程范式的通用程序设计语言。它支持过程化程序设计、数据抽象、面向对象程序设计、泛型程序设计等多种程序设计风格。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">JAVA</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">Java是一种可以撰写<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">跨平台应用软件</strong>的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">面向对象</strong>的程序设计语言，是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java程序设计语言和Java平台（即JavaSE, JavaEE, JavaME）的总称。Java 技术具有<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">卓越的通用性、高效性、平台移植性和安全性</strong>，广泛应用于个人PC、数据中心、游戏控制台、科学超级计算机、移动电话和互联网，同时拥有全球最大的开发者专业社群。在全球云计算和移动互联网的产业环境下，Java更具备了显著优势和广阔前景。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ruby</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">一种为<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">简单快捷</strong>的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">面向对象编程</strong>而创的脚本语言，在20世纪90年代由日本人松本行弘(Yukihiro Matsumoto)开发，遵守GPL协议和Ruby License。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ruby<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">完全面向对象</strong>，<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在Ruby语言中，任何东西都是对象，包括其他语言中的基本数据类型，比如整数；且</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">变量没有类型</strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">无论是数学或者逻辑表达式还是一个语句，都<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有值</strong>。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">其优点在于<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">语法简单、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">操作符重载、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">错误处理功能、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">迭代器和闭包、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">垃圾回收、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">动态载入(取决于系统架构)、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">可移植性，</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">适合快速开发。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Python</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">,是一种<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">面向对象</strong>、<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">解释型</strong>计算机程序设计语言，由Guido van Rossum于1989年发明，第一个公开发行版发行于1991年。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Python是纯粹的自由软件， 源代码和解释器CPython遵循 GPL(GNU General Public License)协议。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Python<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">语法简洁清晰</strong>，特色之一是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">强制用空白符作为语句缩进</strong>。Python具有丰富和强大的库。它常被昵称为<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">胶水语言</strong>，能够把用其他语言制作的各种模块（尤其是C/C++）很轻松地联结在一起。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Python在设计上坚持了<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">清晰划一的风格</strong>，这使得Python成为一门易读、易维护，并且被大量用户所欢迎的、用途广泛的语言。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="line-height: 1em; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 98% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">LISP</section></section><section style="border-radius: 100%; width: 3px; height: 3px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-top-width: 6px; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="color: transparent; clear: both; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">LISP(list processing)，一种通用高级计算机程序语言，长期以来垄断<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人工智能领域</strong>的应用。是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第一个函数式程序设计语言</strong>，由来自麻省理工学院的人工智能研究先驱约翰·麦卡锡（John McCarthy）在1958年基于λ演算所创造，采用抽象数据列表与递归作符号演算来衍生人工智能。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">LISP为函数式程序设计语言，所有运算都能以<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">函数作用于参数</strong>的方式来实现。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">LISP没有命令式语言程序中常见赋值语句和变量，重复的过程可以使用递归的函数调用来表示，并不需要使用循环模式。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/>LISP是古老的函数语言、弱类型、动态推断，其<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">代码本身就是各种列表</strong>。每一个表项均可以储存任何类型的数据如数字、函数、符号或一个子表等，在编码时，可以随时操作以更新列表。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); width: 24px; height: 100%; border-right-width: 6px; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></p><p><br/></p>

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