论坛站务软件水平考试华为认证计算机等级PMP认证思科认证Photoshop3DMAX编程语言移动开发系统运维产品运营淘宝营销办公软件Ps修图云计算大数据摄影就业

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　为帮助考生备考2022年软考<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><a href="http://www.kokojia.com/package-203.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 122, 183); background-color: transparent;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">网络工程师考试</span></a></span></span>，课课家小编为大家整理了2022年网络工程师考试知识点(九)：ICMP协议。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　很多考生在备考2022年网络工程师考试，课课家小编为大家整理了2022年网络工程师考试知识点(九)：ICMP协议，供考生备考复习。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">　ICMP协议</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　为了能够更加有效的转发IP数据报和提高交付成功的机会，在网际层使用了网际控制报文协议ICMP，ICMP协议作为IP数据报中的数据，封装在IP数据包中发送。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　终点不可达：主机或路由器无法交付数据报的时候就向源点发送终点不可达报文。比如中间路由器设置了ACL或者目的端口和进程不相符。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　源站抑制：当路由器或主机由于拥塞而丢弃数据报时，就向源站发送源站抑制报文，让发送端放慢速度。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　时间超过：当路由器收到生存时间为零的数据报时，除丢弃该数据报外，还要向源站发送时间超过报文。当目的站在预先规定的时间内不能收到一个数据报的全部数据报片时，就将已收到的数据报片都丢弃，并向源站发送时间超过报文。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　参数问题：当路由器或目的主机收到的数据报的首部中的字段的值不正确时，就丢弃该数据报，并向源站发送参数问题报文</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　改变路由(重定向)：路由器将改变路由报文发送给主机，让主机知道下次应将数据报发送给另外的路由器。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　回送请求和回答：ICMP回送请求报文是由主机或路由器向一个特定的目的主机发出的询问。收到此报文的主机必须给源主机或路由器发送ICMP回送回答报文。主要是用来测试目的站是否可达以及了解其有关状态。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　时间戳请求和回答：主要是请某个主机或路由器回答当前的日期和时间。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;点击进入<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><a href="http://www.kokojia.com/activity-ruankao.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 122, 183); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">软考报名专题</span></a></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">　　相关推荐：<a href="http://bbs.kokojia.com/ruankao/89368/" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(0, 174, 239);">2022年网络工程师考试知识点汇总</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;<br/></p>

论坛站务软件水平考试华为认证计算机等级PMP认证思科认证Photoshop3DMAX编程语言移动开发系统运维产品运营淘宝营销办公软件Ps修图云计算大数据摄影就业