论坛站务软件水平考试华为认证计算机等级PMP认证思科认证Photoshop3DMAX编程语言移动开发系统运维产品运营淘宝营销办公软件Ps修图云计算大数据摄影就业

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　为帮助考生备考2022年软考<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><a href="http://www.kokojia.com/package-203.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 122, 183); background-color: transparent;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">网络工程师考试</span></a></span></span>，课课家小编为大家整理了2022年网络工程师考试知识点(四十)：路由汇聚，相信对大家备考复习会有帮助。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　很多考生在备考2022年网络工程师考试，课课家小编为大家整理了2022年网络工程师考试知识点(四十)：路由汇聚，供考生备考复习。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　路由汇聚是用来解决路由表的内容冗余问题，使用路由聚合能够缩小路由表的规模，减少路由表的内存。提高路由器数据转发的效率。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　如：假设有4个路由：172.18.129.0/24、172.18.130.0/24、172.18.132.0/24、172.18.133.0/24，则能覆盖这4个路由的是：172.18.128.0/21。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　解答：129==》10000 001</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　130==》10000 010</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　132==》10000 100</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　133==》10000 101</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　上下比较第3B的后三位发生变化，则视为主机位，因此新的网络位位数为：8+8+5=21位。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　汇聚后的网络地址即把主机位全部置0，为172.18.10000 000.0/21，亦即172.18.128.0/21，也称之为超网ID或超网网络地址。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　还要需要注意：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　路由器查找路由表的时候会从匹配结果中选择具有最长网络前缀的路由。这叫做最长前缀匹配，这时因为网络前缀越长，其地址块就越小，路由就越具体。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;点击进入<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><a href="http://www.kokojia.com/activity-ruankao.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 122, 183); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">软考报名专题</span></a></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">　　相关推荐：<a href="http://bbs.kokojia.com/ruankao/89368/" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(0, 174, 239);">2022年网络工程师考试知识点汇总</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p>

论坛站务软件水平考试华为认证计算机等级PMP认证思科认证Photoshop3DMAX编程语言移动开发系统运维产品运营淘宝营销办公软件Ps修图云计算大数据摄影就业